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G K B & Associates
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Removal of Directors

Getting rid of a director is a legal process that needs to follow the rules set out in the Companies Act, 2013. There are specific steps that must be taken to make sure the removal is completely valid, fair, and done by the book.


At G K B & Associates, we handle the entire process with great care. We focus on protecting your company's legal rights, helping you avoid any potential disputes, and making sure all the required official filings are submitted right on schedule.

Benefits of Properly Removing a Director

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    Maintain Good Governance – Ensure only active and compliant members remain on the board.
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    Avoid Liability Risks – Prevent personal liability from actions of an unfit or inactive director.
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    Protect Company Reputation – Remove directors whose conduct harms the business image.
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    Ensure MCA Compliance – Avoid penalties from not updating director changes in records.
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    Enable Smooth Leadership Transition – Facilitate new appointments without legal obstacles.
  • Documents Needed for Removal of Director

    From the Company:

    1. 1. Certificate of Incorporation
    2. 2. Memorandum of Association (MoA) & Articles of Association (AoA)
    3. 3. Board Resolution proposing removal
    4. 4. Special Notice (for removal under Section 169)
    1. 5. Proof of service of notice to the concerned director
    2. 6. Attendance sheet of meeting (if applicable)
    3. 7. Shareholder Resolution approving removal

    From the Concerned Director (if resignation):

    1. 1. Resignation letter (if voluntary)
    1. 2. Proof of resignation acceptance by the Board

    Common Supporting Documents:

    1. 1. Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) of an authorized signatory
    1. 2. Director Identification Number (DIN) details of the outgoing director

    Our Process

    01
    Evaluating the Situation & Choosing the Right Legal Path

    We determine whether it’s a voluntary resignation or compulsory removal under Section 169, and guide you through the required legal steps.

    02
    Drafting Notices and Resolutions

    We prepare the special notice, board resolution, and shareholder resolution, ensuring all legal deadlines are met.

    03
    Managing the Meeting Process

    We assist in conducting the Board Meeting and EGM, maintain minutes, and ensure correct voting procedures.

    Grounds for Removal

    • 1. Absence from all board meetings for 12 months
    • 2. Disqualification under Section 164
    • 3. Court or Tribunal order
    • 4. Mismanagement, fraud, or breach of fiduciary duties

    Voluntary vs. Compulsory Removal

    • ✅   Resignation – Director steps down voluntarily; only board resolution & MCA filing required.
    • ✅  Compulsory Removal – Requires special notice, shareholder approval, and opportunity for the director to present their case.

    Timeframe: Voluntary resignation – 2–5 working days; Compulsory removal – 10–20 working days.

    Post-Removal Updates: Inform banks, tax authorities, and other statutory bodies of the change.

    Frequently Asked Questions

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    Removal of a director refers to the legal process of ending a director’s tenure from the Board of Directors of a company in compliance with the Companies Act, 2013 and updating the records with the Registrar of Companies (ROC).
    A director can be removed by shareholders through an ordinary resolution in a general meeting, by the Board of Directors (in specific cases such as continuous absence), or in rare cases, by regulatory authorities due to misconduct or fraud.
    Reasons may include non-performance, violation of fiduciary duties, misuse of powers, misconduct, conflict of interest, or failure to attend board meetings for 12 consecutive months.
    • Issuing notice of removal to the director and shareholders
    • Holding a board meeting to convene an Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM)
    • Passing an ordinary resolution in the EGM
    • Filing Form DIR-12 with the ROC to update records
    • Notice and explanatory statement of the meeting
    • Copy of board and shareholders’ resolutions
    • Proof of service of notice to the director
    • ROC filing forms such as DIR-12

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